Overview
Alignment with Be You Domains
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Mentally Healthy Communities
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Family Partnerships
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Learning Resilience
Alignment with Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF)
- Children are confident and involved learners
- Children are connected with and contribute to their world
- Children are effective communicators
- Children have a strong sense of identity
- Children have a strong sense of wellbeing
Alignment with Australian Curriculum
- Health and PE
Target audience
- Primary school
Target groups
- Individual
- Small group
- Whole class
Aims
Sparky and Shady for Early Years aims to support children aged 3–8 years, alongside their educators and families, to understand how body signals, feelings, thoughts and behaviours are connected using developmentally appropriate, child-friendly concepts. The program includes an early childhood pathway for 3-5 years and a primary pathway for 5-8 years. It aims to: • Strengthen children’s sense of identity, belonging and self-worth, including their confidence to participate, try new things and engage in learning. • Build emotional literacy • Teach practical self-regulation and coping strategies • Build social awareness and prosocial skills • Support readiness to learn • Provide children, educators and families with a simple, shared language • Equip educators and families with evidence-informed behaviour guidance • Support inclusive practice • Lay strong preventative foundations for long-term wellbeing.Program theory
The program is informed by research from psychology, neuroscience and education. Its theoretical foundations are best described through a Sparky and Shady framework called "NULO", which explains behaviour as Need-driven, Under-skilled, Learned or Overwhelmed. NULO supports a wellbeing-focused understanding of behaviour and guides appropriate, strengths-based responses.Topics
Five core topics taught through a child-friendly framework: 1. Connect with Sparky – recognising the calm, brave and kind part of ourselves and learning to pause, connect, and ask for help when needed. 2. Train Shady – understanding the protective part of us that can overreact under stress, noticing when it is helping or not helping, and learning simple language to “train” Shady in safe, supportive ways. 3. Look After Your Body – noticing body signals and basic physical needs (e.g. hunger, thirst, tiredness) and how unmet needs can affect feelings and behaviour. 4. Feel Your Feelings – normalising feelings as human, learning to name emotions, and practising safe ways to express big feelings with support from trusted adults. 5. Love Yourself – building self-worth and self-compassion through kind inner self-talk and affirmations, and continuing to practise the program’s core strategies over time. Across these topics, children are introduced to and practise simple self-awareness and regulation strategies (e.g. checking body needs, naming feelings, noticing when Shady is loud, and asking Sparky for help.) The program includes five practical behaviour-support strategies for educators and families, presented one per lesson: Wise Choice, SBCS for Tricky Behaviours, SBCS for Conflict Resolution, CARS for Big Feelings, and Repair for Grownups and Children.Cost
Program structure
The program is delivered as a five-lesson online wellbeing program, typically implemented over five consecutive weeks. Each lesson includes short (under 5 minutes), age-appropriate video content, supported by educator notes, printable resources and follow-up activities including a fictional story, and a practical game. Lessons are usually delivered in a 30–40 minute session once per week, with flexibility for whole-class, small-group or individual participation depending on the setting. The program is supported by a behaviour-support strategy suite that helps educators and families apply shared language involving big feelings, tricky behaviours, peer conflict and repair. Between sessions, educators are encouraged to reinforce the weekly focus by supporting children to practise the lesson strategy during everyday routines. The program is accessed online via an annual educator membership. Educators receive implementation guidance and optional deep dive content explaining the theory and practical application of each lesson. Families are provided free access to parallel child-friendly content, printable summaries, stories and parent notes. Educators and families may also opt to complete pre- and post-program wellbeing questionnaires to measure impact. The program is commonly introduced in Terms 1 or 2 and revisited in Terms 3 or 4 for reinforcement.Instructor
- Educator
Instructor training
No formal instructor training or accreditation is required to deliver Sparky and Shady for Early Years. The program is designed so educators can implement it directly by logging in and teaching the lessons alongside children, learning the concepts as they go. Each lesson includes clear educator notes, step-by-step guidance, suggested language, behaviour support strategies and printable resources. Optional “deep dive” content is also provided, explaining the theory underpinning the program and how strategies can be applied in practice. This design supports educators with varying levels of experience in wellbeing and behaviour guidance to implement the program confidently.Supporting resources or materials available with program
- Online webinars
- Other (please specify)
Other materials
Six pre-recorded Step-by-Step Implementation Sessions are included to support implementation. These sessions introduce the program philosophy, key concepts, lesson structure, behaviour-support strategies and practical use of the online platform and resources.Ongoing support
Ongoing support for educators is available through the program website FAQs, email enquiries and the online platform, allowing educators to revisit content, educator notes and resources as needed. In addition, early learning services and schools may book the program developer to provide optional, in-depth professional learning sessions. Parent information evenings may also be offered to strengthen family understanding and engagement with the program. Professional learning sessions are optional and incur additional costs. Fees typically range from $440–$880, depending on the length and format of the session, with travel and accommodation costs charged separately where applicable.Parent involvement
- Written information provided to parents
- Online resources
Origin of program
Australia
Sparky and Shady
Program authors
Kathy Sheehan
- 5 Harbour Drive,Coffs Harbour NSW 2450 Australia
Ratings
Summary of evidence factors
This is a summary of the evaluation or research study characteristics that contribute to the program’s evidence rating.
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Positive impact on at least one outcome for children and/or young people?
The study reported positive outcomes. |
Yes |
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Link between program description and theory of change
Theory of change refers to whether there was a comprehensive description and illustration of how and why a desired change is expected to happen in a particular context. |
Comprehensive |
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Study design
Type of study design reported. |
Pre-post cohort |
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Independence
The degree to which the program authors were involved in the research. |
Semi |
Summary of implementation factors
This is a summary of the program’s characteristics that contribute to its implementation rating.
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Feedback sought from participants
Participants enjoyed the program and understood its benefits. |
No |
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Feedback sought from instructors
Instructors enjoyed the program and understood its benefits. |
Yes |
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Groups program is not suitable for
Groups the program wouldn't be suitable for or that required further research to determine suitability. |
Not assessed |
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Training provided during study
The model of training provided. |
None |
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Ongoing instructor support provided during study
Whether ongoing support is provided. |
No |
Context
This is a summary of the context in which the evidence for the program was established.
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Study Participants
Pre school, primary school (Foundation to Year 6), secondary school (Years 7 to 12). |
Early learning Primary school |
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Country of Study/s
The location in which the evidence or research was conducted. |
Australia |
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Location of Study/s in Australia
The state (or states) the program was assessed in Australia. |
NSW |
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Evaluation of program in culturally and linguistically diverse populations
Provider has included culturally and linguistically diverse people when assessing the program. |
Yes |
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Evaluation of program in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and young people
Provider has included Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples when assessing the program. |
Yes |
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Evaluation of program in low socioeconomic groups
Program has evaluated a diverse socio-economic population in their research. |
No |
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Developmental based adaptations to program design and delivery
Shorter sessions for younger students or activities are adjusted for age appropriateness. |
No |
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Evaluation of program in children and young people with disability and/or learning difference
Provider has included participants with a disability or learning difference when assessing the program. |
Yes |
Last updated: 24 June 2026